Lafiche du numéro de téléphone 03 20 20 50 54 de Lille a été consultée 275 fois.. Le 03 20 20 50 54 est un numéro de téléphone de type géographique.. Aucun internaute n'a laissé son avis sur la ligne +33320205054, soyez le premier !. Format de numéros rencontrés : +33320205054 / -54 / 03.20.20.50.54 Vous devez calculer le pourcentage d’un montant et vous ne vous souvenez plus comment le faire ? Apprenez à utiliser la calculatrice de 20 % d’un montant. Mettez cette calculatrice sur votre navigateur Est-ce que cette information vous a été utile? OuiNon La découverte des calculatrices mathématiques de notre site web a sûrement été très utile, utilisez la calculatrice de 20 % au quotidien et passez en revue les principes de base de la règle de trois. Comment calculer 20 % d’un certain montant avec une formule ? Savoir calculer 20 % d’un montant peut être d’une grande aide lors de l’achat ou non d’un article ou d’un produit à prix réduit. Nous mettons à votre disposition la calculatrice de pourcentages pour connaître le prix final de ce produit tant désiré. Nous vous donnons la règle de trois, vous pouvez obtenir 20 % d’un chiffre. Nous vous enseignons comment calculer 20 % avec la formule mathématique. Par exemple, pour connaître 20 % de 50, si on applique la formule Y = montant x 0,2 = 50 x 0,2 = 10 Comment fonctionne la calculatrice en ligne de 20 % ? D’autre part, il est facile d’utiliser la calculatrice de 20 %, il suffit d’entrer le montant dans l’outil et le pourcentage, qui dans ce cas sera de 20 % et de cliquer sur le bouton calculer.
Départementnon renseigné. Zone géographique Réseau mobile. Opérateur Transatel (TRAT) La fiche du numéro de téléphone 06 44 64 33 66 de Métropole a été consultée 210 fois. Le 06 44 64 33 66 est un numéro de téléphone portable. 27 internautes ont
+33 3 20 20 59 64 négatives avis, agents de recouvrement téléphone fixe France, Northeast France entreprise non définie Évaluations 0320205964 5x négatives 1x neutres Catégories 0320205964 5x agents de recouvrement 1x autre Le numéro +33320205964 a une note négative. Nous avons 6 avis avec une note pour ce numéro de téléphone. Il s'agit très probablement d'un téléphone fixe. Formats de numéros de téléphone possibles +33320205964, 0320205964, 33320205964, 320205964, +33 3 20 20 59 64, tel+33320205964. Obtenez notre application de Filtre D'appel, elle bloque automatiquement les appels indésirables. Gratuit, pas de pub, ne collecte pas de données personnelles, l'accès à vos Contacts n'est pas obligatoire ! avis +33320205964 Agents de recouvrement rapporté par Agents de recouvrement rapporté par Anonyme Agents de recouvrement rapporté par Anonyme Autre rapporté par Anonyme Agents de recouvrement rapporté par Anonyme Agents de recouvrement rapporté par Anonyme Obtenez notre application de Filtre D'appel, elle bloque automatiquement les appels indésirables. Gratuit, pas de pub, ne collecte pas de données personnelles, l'accès à vos Contacts n'est pas obligatoire !
Lafiche du numéro de téléphone 03 20 33 04 18 de Lille a été consultée 18 fois. Le 03 20 33 04 18 est un numéro de téléphone de type géographique. Aucun internaute n'a laissé son avis sur la ligne +33320330418, soyez le premier ! Format de numéros rencontrés : +33320330418 / -18 / 03.20.33.04.18
358 Joe DeMaestri - New York Yankees Alex James 367 Bill Tuttle - Kansas City Athletics Alex James 173 Billy Martin - Cincinnati Reds Allen Cassell 209 Ron Blackburn - Pittsburgh Pirates Allen Cassell 250 Stan Musial - St. Louis Cardinals Allen Cassell 480 Yogi Berra - New York Yankees Allen Cassell 500 Johnny Temple - Cleveland Indians Allen Cassell 19 Felix Mantilla - Milwaukee Braves andrew Goldman 43 Washington Senators Checklist 1-88 andrew Goldman 112 Jack Harshman - Cleveland Indians andrew Goldman 213 Chuck Dressen - Milwaukee Braves andrew Goldman 233 Don Elston - Chicago Cubs andrew Goldman 247 Gil McDougald - New York Yankees andrew Goldman 252 Ray Herbert - Kansas City Athletics andrew Goldman 271 Julio Becquer - Washington Senators andrew Goldman 276 Ken McBride - Chicago White Sox RC andrew Goldman 281 Ray Boone - Milwaukee Braves andrew Goldman 284 Don Gross - Pittsburgh Pirates andrew Goldman 425 Johnny Podres - Los Angeles Dodgers andrew Goldman 473 Al Cicotte - Cleveland Indians andrew Goldman 479 Georges Maranda - San Francisco Giants RC andrew Goldman 509 Tommy Davis - Los Angeles Dodgers RC andrew Goldman 27 Dick Drott - Chicago Cubs Angelo Torello 63 George Strickland - Cleveland Indians Angelo Torello 76 Bill Fischer - Washington Senators Angelo Torello 114 Ken Aspromonte - Washington Senators Angelo Torello 124 Jim Donohue - St. Louis Cardinals RC Angelo Torello 160 Rival All-Stars - Mickey Mantle / Ken Boyer Angelo Torello 226 Eddie Sawyer - Philadelphia Phillies Angelo Torello 238 Danny Kravitz - Pittsburgh Pirates Angelo Torello 330 Harvey Kuenn - Detroit Tigers Angelo Torello 381 Milwaukee Braves Checklist 353-429 Angelo Torello 382 Ted Bowsfield - Boston Red Sox Angelo Torello 415 Bob Cerv - Kansas City Athletics Angelo Torello 493 Duke Snider - Los Angeles Dodgers Angelo Torello 496 Bill Virdon - Pittsburgh Pirates Angelo Torello 552 Walt Bond - Cleveland Indians RC Angelo Torello 2 Roman Mejias - Pittsburgh Pirates Barry Wildasin 77 Hank Foiles - Kansas City Athletics Barry Wildasin 207 Bob Boyd - Baltimore Orioles Barry Wildasin 251 Bobby Malkmus - Philadelphia Phillies Barry Wildasin 311 Raul Sanchez - Cincinnati Reds Barry Wildasin 317 Pumpsie Green - Boston Red Sox RC Barry Wildasin 368 Daryl Spencer - St. Louis Cardinals Barry Wildasin 400 Rocky Colavito - Cleveland Indians Barry Wildasin 403 Ed Sadowski - Boston Red Sox Barry Wildasin 420 Eddie Mathews - Milwaukee Braves Barry Wildasin 444 Jerry Kindall - Chicago Cubs Barry Wildasin 450 Orlando Cepeda - San Francisco Giants Barry Wildasin 459 Reds Coaches - Reggie Otero / Cot Deal / Wally Moses Barry Wildasin 534 Ken MacKenzie - Milwaukee Braves RC Barry Wildasin 555 Nellie Fox - Chicago White Sox AS Barry Wildasin 39 Earl Averill Jr. - Chicago Cubs Barton Durham 58 Gino Cimoli - Pittsburgh Pirates Barton Durham 101 Bob Miller - St. Louis Cardinals RC Barton Durham 147 Bob Will - Chicago Cubs Barton Durham 204 Ryne Duren - New York Yankees Barton Durham 239 Joe Shipley - San Francisco Giants Barton Durham 246 Lee Maye - Milwaukee Braves RC Barton Durham 259 George Altman - Chicago Cubs Barton Durham 294 Tony Taylor - Chicago Cubs Barton Durham 308 Dick Hall - Kansas City Athletics Barton Durham 309 Bob Hale - Cleveland Indians Barton Durham 324 Jim Perry - Cleveland Indians Barton Durham 378 Stu Miller - San Francisco Giants Barton Durham 405 Bobby Richardson - New York Yankees Barton Durham 514 Steve Barber - Baltimore Orioles RC Barton Durham 73 Bob Gibson - St. Louis Cardinals Brett Ferguson 82 Ruben Gomez - Philadelphia Phillies Brett Ferguson 336 Ike Delock - Boston Red Sox Brett Ferguson 523 Clay Dalrymple - Philadelphia Phillies RC Brett Ferguson 50 Al Kaline - Detroit Tigers Brian Brunckhorst 53 Jackie Brandt - Baltimore Orioles Brian Brunckhorst 182 Glen Hobbie - Chicago Cubs Brian Brunckhorst 398 Mike Cuellar - Cincinnati Reds Brian Brunckhorst 486 Bobby Del Greco - Philadelphia Phillies Brian Brunckhorst 45 Roy McMillan - Cincinnati Reds Brian Yacker 64 Jack Meyer - Philadelphia Phillies Brian Yacker 75 Vic Power - Cleveland Indians Brian Yacker 128 Bill Harris - Los Angeles Dodgers RC Brian Yacker 169 Jake Striker RC - Chicago White Sox Brian Yacker 170 Del Crandall - Milwaukee Braves Brian Yacker 332 New York Yankees Checklist 265-352 Brian Yacker 343 Sandy Koufax - Los Angeles Dodgers Brian Yacker 351 Don Nottebart - Milwaukee Braves RC Brian Yacker 394 Norm Larker - Los Angeles Dodgers Brian Yacker 476 Lou Johnson - Chicago Cubs RC Brian Yacker 489 Steve Ridzik - Chicago Cubs Brian Yacker 559 Luis Aparicio - Chicago White Sox AS Brian Yacker 289 Willie Jones - Cincinnati Reds Chris Moore 8 Bud Daley - Kansas City Athletics Craig Marcoux 26 Wayne Terwilliger - Kansas City Athletics Craig Marcoux 79 Walt Dropo - Baltimore Orioles Craig Marcoux 120 Duke Carmel - St. Louis Cardinals RC Craig Marcoux 154 Jim Davenport - San Francisco Giants Craig Marcoux 168 Alex Grammas - St. Louis Cardinals Craig Marcoux 235 Gus Bell - Cincinnati Reds Craig Marcoux 278 Stan Williams - Los Angeles Dodgers Craig Marcoux 316 Willie McCovey - San Francisco Giants RC Craig Marcoux 365 Minnie Minoso - Chicago White Sox Craig Marcoux 408 Carl Furillo - Los Angeles Dodgers Craig Marcoux 414 Don Williams - Pittsburgh Pirates RC Craig Marcoux 472 Alvin Dark - Philadelphia Phillies Craig Marcoux 505 Ted Kluszewski - Chicago White Sox Craig Marcoux 572 Johnny Antonelli - San Francisco Giants AS Craig Marcoux 31 Sammy Esposito - Chicago White Sox Daniel Brickner 67 Jose Pagan - San Francisco Giants RC Daniel Brickner 106 Billy Gardner - Baltimore Orioles Daniel Brickner 171 Johnny Groth - Detroit Tigers Daniel Brickner 208 Chicago White Sox Checklist 177-264 Daniel Brickner 275 Curt Flood - St. Louis Cardinals Daniel Brickner 412 Bob Anderson - Chicago Cubs Daniel Brickner 431 Andre Rodgers - San Francisco Giants Daniel Brickner 484 Pittsburgh Pirates Checklist 430-495 - Pittsburgh Pirates Daniel Brickner 518 Tony Gonzalez - Cincinnati Reds RC Daniel Brickner 15 Pete Runnels - Boston Red Sox Daniel Kelly 18 Los Angeles Dodgers Checklist 1-88 Daniel Kelly 74 Walt Moryn - Chicago Cubs Daniel Kelly 87 John Romonosky - Washington Senators Daniel Kelly 256 Dick Brown - Chicago White Sox Daniel Kelly 377 Roger Maris - New York Yankees Daniel Kelly 421 Duke Maas - New York Yankees Daniel Kelly 454 Hal Woodeshick - Washington Senators Daniel Kelly 497 John Tsitouris - Kansas City Athletics Daniel Kelly 510 Jerry Staley - Chicago White Sox Daniel Kelly 99 Lenny Green - Washington Senators Dave Raimondo 144 Al Stieglitz - San Francisco Giants RC Dave Raimondo 260 Power Plus - Rocky Colavito / Tito Francona Dave Raimondo 386 World Series Game 2 - Neal Belts 2nd Homer Dave Raimondo 424 Pete Whisenant - Cincinnati Reds Dave Raimondo 544 Bill Monbouquette - Boston Red Sox Dave Raimondo 546 Hank Aguirre - Detroit Tigers Dave Raimondo 206 Claude Osteen - Cincinnati Reds david bates 293 Gene Conley - Philadelphia Phillies david bates 98 Gordon Jones - Baltimore Orioles David Doyle 115 Fork & Knuckler - Roy Face / Hoyt Wilhelm David Doyle 146 Ted Wieand - Cincinnati Reds RC David Doyle 227 Casey Stengel - New York Yankees David Doyle 570 Don Drysdale - Los Angeles Dodgers AS David Doyle 69 Billy Goodman - Chicago White Sox David Engdahl 80 Johnny Antonelli - San Francisco Giants David Engdahl 116 Jim Rivera - Chicago White Sox David Engdahl 131 Ed Hobaugh - Chicago White Sox RC David Engdahl 193 Dick Hyde - Washington Senators David Engdahl 210 Harmon Killebrew - Washington Senators David Engdahl 417 Chuck Cottier - Milwaukee Braves RC David Engdahl 129 Bob Hartman - Milwaukee Braves david mammel 174 Cleveland Indians Checklist 89-176 david mammel 194 Bobby Gene Smith - Philadelphia Phillies david mammel 196 Andy Carey - New York Yankees david mammel 219 Fred Hutchinson - Cincinnati Reds david mammel 290 Jerry Lumpe - Kansas City Athletics david mammel 299 Earl Torgeson - Chicago White Sox david mammel 426 Ron H. Jackson - Boston Red Sox david mammel 448 Jim Gentile - Baltimore Orioles RC david mammel 522 Ken Hunt - New York Yankees RC david mammel 7 Master & Mentor - Willie Mays / Bill Rigney Derek Peaster 56 Steve Korcheck - Washington Senators Derek Peaster 61 Eddie Kasko - Cincinnati Reds Derek Peaster 86 Dick Gernert - Chicago Cubs Derek Peaster 94 Leo Kiely - Boston Red Sox Derek Peaster 203 Sammy White - Boston Red Sox Derek Peaster 255 Jim Gilliam - Los Angeles Dodgers Derek Peaster 282 Joe Nuxhall - Cincinnati Reds Derek Peaster 305 Richie Ashburn - Chicago Cubs Derek Peaster 326 Roberto Clemente - Pittsburgh Pirates Derek Peaster 337 Cal Neeman - Chicago Cubs Derek Peaster 359 Buddy Gilbert - Cincinnati Reds RC Derek Peaster 392 Tex Clevenger - Washington Senators Derek Peaster 513 Chicago Cubs Checklist 496-572 - Chicago Cubs Derek Peaster 556 Charlie Neal - Los Angeles Dodgers AS Derek Peaster 89 Hal Brown - Baltimore Orioles Douglas Meyer 133 Manuel Javier - Pittsburgh Pirates RC Douglas Meyer 140 Julio Navarro - San Francisco Giants RC Douglas Meyer 234 Don Demeter - Los Angeles Dodgers Douglas Meyer 245 Eddie Yost - Detroit Tigers Douglas Meyer 272 Fred Green - Pittsburgh Pirates RC Douglas Meyer 327 Ray Sadecki - St. Louis Cardinals RC Douglas Meyer 361 Bob Oldis - Pittsburgh Pirates Douglas Meyer 371 Bud Byerly - San Francisco Giants Douglas Meyer 416 Humberto Robinson - Philadelphia Phillies Douglas Meyer 455 Orioles Coaches - Harry Brecheen / Lum Harris / Eddie Robinson Douglas Meyer 471 Ned Garver - Kansas City Athletics Douglas Meyer 490 Frank Robinson - Cincinnati Reds Douglas Meyer 515 Stan Lopata - Milwaukee Braves Douglas Meyer 558 Eddie Mathews - Milwaukee Braves AS Douglas Meyer 197 Ron Kline - St. Louis Cardinals Ed Greene 363 Gene Stephens - Boston Red Sox Ed Greene 388 World Series Game 4 - Hodges' Winning Homer Ed Greene 434 Brooks Lawrence - Cincinnati Reds Ed Greene 449 Jim Brosnan - Cincinnati Reds Ed Greene 65 Elston Howard - New York Yankees EDWIN PASTRANA 90 Bobby Avila - Milwaukee Braves EDWIN PASTRANA 118 Bob Bruce - Detroit Tigers RC EDWIN PASTRANA 172 Willie Kirkland - San Francisco Giants EDWIN PASTRANA 177 Johnny Kucks - Kansas City Athletics EDWIN PASTRANA 178 Woodie Held - Cleveland Indians EDWIN PASTRANA 195 Lindy McDaniel - St. Louis Cardinals EDWIN PASTRANA 244 Hal Griggs - Washington Senators EDWIN PASTRANA 254 Arnie Portocarrero - Baltimore Orioles EDWIN PASTRANA 262 Hank Bauer - Kansas City Athletics EDWIN PASTRANA 274 Tom Acker - Kansas City Athletics EDWIN PASTRANA 335 Red Schoendienst - Milwaukee Braves EDWIN PASTRANA 445 Warren Spahn - Milwaukee Braves EDWIN PASTRANA 487 Tom Sturdivant - Boston Red Sox EDWIN PASTRANA 528 Ben Johnson - Chicago Cubs RC EDWIN PASTRANA 439 Tom Brewer - Boston Red Sox Ettore Ciaffi 508 Billy Consolo - Washington Senators Ettore Ciaffi 32 Sophomore Stalwarts - Jim O'Toole / Vada Pinson Gerard Scannell 127 Ron Hansen - Baltimore Orioles Gerard Scannell 158 Wes Covington - Milwaukee Braves Gerard Scannell 258 Dick Groat - Pittsburgh Pirates Gerard Scannell 328 Earl Battey - Chicago White Sox Gerard Scannell 344 Clint Courtney - Washington Senators Gerard Scannell 373 Don Hoak - Pittsburgh Pirates Gerard Scannell 383 Leon Wagner - St. Louis Cardinals Gerard Scannell 453 Vern law - Pittsburgh Pirates Gerard Scannell 460 Indians Coaches - Mel Harder / Jo Jo White / Bob Lemon / Red Kress Gerard Scannell 485 Ken Boyer - St. Louis Cardinals Gerard Scannell 532 Mike Garcia - Chicago White Sox Gerard Scannell 536 Wynn Hawkins - Cleveland Indians RC Gerard Scannell 567 Sherm Lollar - Chicago White Sox AS Gerard Scannell 569 Camilo Pascual - Washington Senators AS Gerard Scannell 117 Tom Borland - Boston Red Sox Greg Ritzer 181 Billy Loes - San Francisco Giants Greg Ritzer 205 Johnny Logan - Milwaukee Braves Greg Ritzer 212 Walt Alston - Los Angeles Dodgers Greg Ritzer 236 Dick Ricketts - St. Louis Cardinals Greg Ritzer 266 Joe Jay - Milwaukee Braves Greg Ritzer 301 Jerry Davie - Detroit Tigers Greg Ritzer 353 Don Larsen - Kansas City Athletics Greg Ritzer 364 Paul Foytack - Detroit Tigers Greg Ritzer 406 Billy Klaus - Baltimore Orioles Greg Ritzer 481 Wes Stock - Baltimore Orioles RC Greg Ritzer 520 Don Buddin - Boston Red Sox Greg Ritzer 538 Frank Barnes - Chicago White Sox RC Greg Ritzer 543 Elio Chacon - Cincinnati Reds RC Greg Ritzer 571 Billy Pierce - Chicago White Sox AS Greg Ritzer 70 Lou Burdette - Milwaukee Braves James Hannan 83 Tony Kubek - New York Yankees James Hannan 163 Hector Lopez - New York Yankees James Hannan 224 Paul Richards - Baltimore Orioles James Hannan 334 Ted Abernathy - Washington Senators James Hannan 355 Bill White - St. Louis Cardinals James Hannan 478 Frank Torre - Milwaukee Braves James Hannan 494 Baltimore Orioles Checklist 496-572 - Baltimore Orioles James Hannan 526 Paul Giel - Pittsburgh Pirates James Hannan 540 Jerry Walker - Baltimore Orioles James Hannan 105 Larry Sherry - Los Angeles Dodgers RC James Hoppe 175 Pedro Ramos - Washington Senators James Hoppe 340 Harvey Haddix - Pittsburgh Pirates James Hoppe 380 Bob Shaw - Chicago White Sox James Hoppe 404 Bob Rush - Milwaukee Braves James Hoppe 409 Ron Samford - Washington Senators James Hoppe 446 Ellis Burton - St. Louis Cardinals James Hoppe 464 Braves Coaches - Bob Scheffing / Whit Wyatt / Andy Pafko / George Myatt James Hoppe 533 Lou Clinton - Boston Red Sox RC James Hoppe 563 Mickey Mantle - New York Yankees AS James Hoppe 553 Bill Skowron - New York Yankees AS James Present 5 Wally Moon - Los Angeles Dodgers Jason Edmister 92 Whitey Herzog - Kansas City Athletics Jason Edmister 149 Bob Nieman - St. Louis Cardinals Jason Edmister 199 Dick Donovan - Chicago White Sox Jason Edmister 215 Bob Elliott - Kansas City Athletics Jason Edmister 220 Billy Jurges - Boston Red Sox Jason Edmister 230 Mound Magicians - Lew Burdette / Warren Spahn / Bob Buhl Jason Edmister 261 Pete Burnside - Detroit Tigers Jason Edmister 292 Dodger Backstops - Joe Pignatano / John Roseboro Jason Edmister 342 Casey Wise - Detroit Tigers Jason Edmister 432 Chuck Stobbs - Washington Senators Jason Edmister 433 Irv Noren - Chicago Cubs Jason Edmister 468 Cardinals Coaches - Johnny Keane / Howie Pollet / Ray Katt / Harry Walker Jason Edmister 524 Bill Henry - Cincinnati Reds Jason Edmister 535 Whitey Lockman - Cincinnati Reds Jason Edmister 243 Bubba Phillips - Cleveland Indians Jason Taylor 288 Bob Mabe - Baltimore Orioles Jason Taylor 306 Frank Baumann - Chicago White Sox Jason Taylor 329 Zack Monroe - New York Yankees Jason Taylor 375 Dale Long - Chicago Cubs Jason Taylor 9 Faye Throneberry - Washington Senators Jeff Wilk 166 Chuck Essegian - Los Angeles Dodgers Jeff Wilk 296 Nelson Chittum - Boston Red Sox RC Jeff Wilk 456 Red Sox Coaches - Rudy York / Billy Herman / Sal Maglie / Del Baker Jeff Wilk 474 Haywood Sullivan - Boston Red Sox Jeff Wilk 137 Lou Klimchock - Kansas City Athletics RC Jeff Williams 216 Joe Gordon - Cleveland Indians Jeff Williams 338 Ray Monzant - San Francisco Giants Jeff Williams 428 Al Smith - Chicago White Sox Jeff Williams 14 Mudcat Grant - Cleveland Indians jeremy marroquin 23 Eddie Fisher - San Francisco Giants RC jeremy marroquin 33 Tom Morgan - Detroit Tigers jeremy marroquin 134 Deron Johnson - New York Yankees jeremy marroquin 136 Jim Kaat - Washington Senators RC jeremy marroquin 150 Billy Pierce - Chicago White Sox jeremy marroquin 176 Vada Pinson - Cincinnati Reds jeremy marroquin 200 Willie Mays - San Francisco Giants jeremy marroquin 422 John Powers - Baltimore Orioles jeremy marroquin 503 Don Lee - Washington Senators jeremy marroquin 59 Juan Pizarro - Milwaukee Braves Jeremy Swiatowy 273 Neil Chrisley - Detroit Tigers Jeremy Swiatowy 506 Lee Walls - Cincinnati Reds Jeremy Swiatowy 517 Charley James - St. Louis Cardinals RC Jeremy Swiatowy 12 Milt Pappas - Baltimore Orioles Jimmy Jordan 37 Bill Bruton - Milwaukee Braves Jimmy Jordan 222 Al Lopez - Chicago White Sox Jimmy Jordan 265 Rip Repulski - Los Angeles Dodgers Jimmy Jordan 549 John Buzhardt - Philadelphia Phillies Jimmy Jordan 11 Norm Siebern - Kansas City Athletics Joey Plumley 16 Ernie Broglio - St. Louis Cardinals Joey Plumley 17 Johnny Callison - Philadelphia Phillies Joey Plumley 46 Jack Fisher - Baltimore Orioles RC Joey Plumley 263 Darrell Johnson - St. Louis Cardinals Joey Plumley 374 Bob Buhl - Milwaukee Braves Joey Plumley 441 Gary Bell - Cleveland Indians Joey Plumley 554 Willie McCovey - San Francisco Giants AS Joey Plumley 564 Willie Mays - San Francisco Giants AS Joey Plumley 142 Bill Short - New York Yankees RC john bigos 313 Turk Lown - Chicago White Sox john bigos 55 Bill Mazeroski - Pittsburgh Pirates John Laven 198 Jerry Lynch - Cincinnati Reds John Laven 307 Gene Oliver - St. Louis Cardinals John Laven 320 Bob Allison - Washington Senators John Laven 323 Johnny Romano - Cleveland Indians John Laven 345 Don Newcombe - Cincinnati Reds John Laven 387 World Series Game 3 - Furillo Breaks Up Game John Laven 413 Kansas City Athletics Checklist 430-495 - Kansas City Athletics John Laven 467 Pirates Coaches - Mickey Vernon / Frank Oceak / Sam Narron / Bill Burwell John Laven 488 Norm Cash - Detroit Tigers John Laven 100 Nellie Fox - Chicago White Sox Joseph Stanton 121 Camilo Carreon - Chicago White Sox RC Joseph Stanton 139 Carl Mathias - Cleveland Indians RC Joseph Stanton 229 Joe Morgan - Kansas City Athletics RC Joseph Stanton 232 Jim Busby - Boston Red Sox Joseph Stanton 291 Bob Keegan - St. Louis Cardinals Joseph Stanton 319 Joe Koppe - Philadelphia Phillies Joseph Stanton 349 Moe Drabowsky - Chicago Cubs Joseph Stanton 362 Russ Kemmerer - Washington Senators Joseph Stanton 401 Bob Duliba - St. Louis Cardinals RC Joseph Stanton 504 Seth Morehead - Chicago Cubs Joseph Stanton 537 Boston Red Sox Checklist 496-572 - Boston Red Sox Joseph Stanton 346 Martin - Chicago White Sox RC Kevin McNutt 188 Dick Williams - Kansas City Athletics Kyle Beane 286 Ray Semproch - Detroit Tigers Kyle Beane 350 Mickey Mantle - New York Yankees Kyle Beane 356 Joe Amalfitano - San Francisco Giants Kyle Beane 372 Frank House - Cincinnati Reds Kyle Beane 438 Jimmie Coker - Philadelphia Phillies RC Kyle Beane 461 Tigers Coaches - Tom Ferrick / Luke Appling / Billy Hitchcock Kyle Beane 462 A's Coaches - Walker Cooper / Freddie Fitzsimmons / Don Heffner Kyle Beane 482 Frank Bolling - Detroit Tigers Kyle Beane 541 Tony Curry - Philadelphia Phillies RC Kyle Beane 62 Roger Craig - Los Angeles Dodgers Lance Block 29 Clem Labine - Los Angeles Dodgers Laura Conrad 72 Detroit Tigers Checklist 89-176 Laura Conrad 130 Frank Herrera - Philadelphia Phillies Laura Conrad 148 Carl Yastrzemski - Boston Red Sox RC Laura Conrad 249 Earl Wilson - Boston Red Sox RC Laura Conrad 267 Jim Marshall - Boston Red Sox Laura Conrad 268 Al Worthington - San Francisco Giants Laura Conrad 283 John Blanchard - New York Yankees Laura Conrad 285 Harry Anderson - Philadelphia Phillies Laura Conrad 391 1959 World Series Summary - The Champs Celebrate Laura Conrad 399 Young Hill Stars - Milt Pappas / Jack Fisher / Jerry Walker Laura Conrad 423 Ed Fitz Gerald - Cleveland Indians Laura Conrad 452 Ray Webster - Boston Red Sox Laura Conrad 475 Don Drysdale - Los Angeles Dodgers Laura Conrad 548 Don Mincher - Washington Senators RC Laura Conrad 110 Cal McLish - Cincinnati Reds MARK CARLSON 248 Del Rice - Chicago Cubs MARK CARLSON 300 Hank Aaron - Milwaukee Braves MARK CARLSON 557 Frank Malzone - Boston Red Sox AS MARK CARLSON 104 Dick Schofield - Pittsburgh Pirates Mark Wectawski 107 Carl Willey - Milwaukee Braves Mark Wectawski 180 Harry Simpson - Chicago White Sox Mark Wectawski 314 Chico Fernandez - Detroit Tigers Mark Wectawski 36 Russ Nixon - Cleveland Indians Matt Pottle 189 Don McMahon - Milwaukee Braves Matt Pottle 303 Billy O'Dell - San Francisco Giants Matt Pottle 440 Jim Lemon - Washington Senators Matt Pottle 447 Ray Moore - Chicago White Sox Matt Pottle 465 Yankees Coaches - Bill Dickey / Ralph Houk / Frankie Crosetti / Ed Lopat Matt Pottle 499 Johnny James - New York Yankees RC Matt Pottle 507 Dick Stigman - Cleveland Indians Matt Pottle 525 Marv Breeding - Baltimore Orioles RC Matt Pottle 539 Gene Baker - Pittsburgh Pirates Matt Pottle 257 Gordy Coleman - Cincinnati Reds RC Matthew Conner 269 Gene Green - Baltimore Orioles Matthew Conner 530 Mike McCormick - San Francisco Giants Matthew Conner 551 Ed Rakow - Los Angeles Dodgers RC Matthew Conner 241 Albie Pearson - Baltimore Orioles Matthew Heidel 411 Ed Bailey - Cincinnati Reds Matthew Heidel 41 Barry Latman - Chicago White Sox Matthew Lanza 68 Dave Hillman - Boston Red Sox Matthew Lanza 85 Frank Lary - Detroit Tigers Matthew Lanza 96 Ralph Terry - New York Yankees Matthew Lanza 242 St. Louis Cardinals Checklist 265-352 Matthew Lanza 341 Carroll Hardy - Cleveland Indians Matthew Lanza 418 Don Mossi - Detroit Tigers Matthew Lanza 547 Bob Aspromonte - Los Angeles Dodgers RC Matthew Lanza 192 Danny O'Connell - San Francisco Giants Matthew Theiler 304 Joe Ginsberg - Baltimore Orioles Matthew Theiler 357 Al Schroll - Chicago Cubs Matthew Theiler 4 Bob Purkey - Cincinnati Reds Michael Lenart 315 Bobby Shantz - New York Yankees Michael Lenart 385 World Series Game 1 - Neal Steals Second Michael Lenart 451 Curt Simmons - Philadelphia Phillies Michael Lenart 466 Phillies Coaches - Ken Silvestri / Dick Carter / Andy Cohen Michael Lenart 108 Pete Daley - Kansas City Athletics Michael Newman 132 Frank Howard - Los Angeles Dodgers RC Michael Newman 325 Jim O'Toole - Cincinnati Reds Michael Newman 370 Bill Skowron - New York Yankees Michael Newman 512 Joe Gibbon - Pittsburgh Pirates RC Michael Newman 231 Hal Naragon - Washington Senators Michael Sardone 393 Smoky Burgess - Pittsburgh Pirates Michael Sardone 495 Sherm Lollar - Chicago White Sox Michael Sardone 501 Bob Schmidt - San Francisco Giants Michael Sardone 529 Norm Sherry - Los Angeles Dodgers RC Michael Sardone 6 Lou Berberet - Detroit Tigers Mike Dillon 280 Frank Sullivan - Boston Red Sox Mike Dillon 565 Roger Maris - New York Yankees AS Mike Dillon 3 Joe Adcock - Milwaukee Braves Mike Heffelfinger 49 Curt Raydon - Pittsburgh Pirates Mike Heffelfinger 88 John Roseboro - Los Angeles Dodgers Mike Heffelfinger 111 Vic Wertz - Boston Red Sox Mike Heffelfinger 122 Don Dillard - Cleveland Indians Mike Heffelfinger 123 Dan Dobbek - Washington Senators Mike Heffelfinger 125 Dick Ellsworth - Chicago Cubs RC Mike Heffelfinger 145 Jim Umbricht - Pittsburgh Pirates RC Mike Heffelfinger 152 Gail Harris - Detroit Tigers Mike Heffelfinger 161 Ray Narleski - Detroit Tigers Mike Heffelfinger 183 Eli Grba RC - New York Yankees Mike Heffelfinger 390 World Series Game 6 - Scrambling After Ball Mike Heffelfinger 429 American League Kings - Nellie Fox / Harvey Kuenn Mike Heffelfinger 477 Don Ferrarese - Chicago White Sox Mike Heffelfinger 566 Hank Aaron - Milwaukee Braves AS Mike Heffelfinger 126 Chuck Estrada - Baltimore Orioles RC NATE BROWN 91 Bennie Daniels - Pittsburgh Pirates nathan bang 287 Felipe Alou - San Francisco Giants nathan bang 333 Danny McDevitt - Los Angeles Dodgers nathan bang 22 Rocky Bridges - Detroit Tigers Nicholas Frank 531 Sandy Amoros - Detroit Tigers Nicholas Frank 47 Don Zimmer - Los Angeles Dodgers Paul Ganem 187 Jay Hook RC - Cincinnati Reds Paul Ganem 214 Jimmie Dykes - Detroit Tigers Paul Ganem 298 George Witt - Pittsburgh Pirates Paul Ganem 13 Wally Post - Philadelphia Phillies Plotkin 30 Tito Francona - Cleveland Indians Plotkin 95 Frank Thomas - Chicago Cubs Plotkin 310 Frank Malzone - Boston Red Sox Plotkin 397 Don Blasingame - San Francisco Giants Plotkin 167 Valmy Thomas - Philadelphia Phillies Ralph Irish 321 Ron Fairly - Los Angeles Dodgers Ralph Irish 469 Giants Coaches - Salty Parker / Bill Posedel / Wes Westrum Ralph Irish 60 Gus Triandos - Baltimore Orioles Randy Jones 202 Fred Kipp - Los Angeles Dodgers Randy Jones 366 Dallas Green - Philadelphia Phillies RC Randy Jones 379 Red Wilson - Detroit Tigers Randy Jones 436 Marv Throneberry - Kansas City Athletics Randy Jones 185 Jim Owens - Philadelphia Phillies Rudy Vejar 221 Cookie Lavagetto - Washington Senators schenck_415 FS 34 Sparky Anderson - Philadelphia Phillies St Martin 191 Johnny Klippstein - Los Angeles Dodgers St Martin 410 Sam Jones - San Francisco Giants St Martin 498 Al Pilarcik - Baltimore Orioles St Martin 21 Dutch Dotterer - Cincinnati Reds Stefan Lorenz 44 Bobby Locke - Cleveland Indians RC Stefan Lorenz 159 Jim Piersall - Cleveland Indians Stefan Lorenz 218 Solly Hemus - St. Louis Cardinals Stefan Lorenz 302 Philadelphia Phillies Checklist 353-429 Stefan Lorenz 395 Hoyt Wilhelm - Baltimore Orioles Stefan Lorenz 396 Steve Bilko - Detroit Tigers Stefan Lorenz 483 Camilo Pascual - Washington Senators Stefan Lorenz 103 Dick Farrell - Philadelphia Phillies Stephen Rice 253 Eddie Bressoud - San Francisco Giants Stephen Rice 322 Willie Tasby - Baltimore Orioles Stephen Rice 348 Barry Shetrone - Baltimore Orioles RC Stephen Rice 402 Dick Stuart - Pittsburgh Pirates Stephen Rice 93 Art Schult - Chicago Cubs Steve Bauman 270 Bob Turley - New York Yankees Steve Bauman 331 Henry Mason - Philadelphia Phillies RC Steve Bauman 502 Jim Bunning - Detroit Tigers Steve Bauman 25 Roy Sievers - Washington Senators Steve Hathaway 35 Whitey Ford - New York Yankees Steve Hathaway 54 Mike Fornieles - Boston Red Sox Steve Hathaway 71 Marty Keough - Boston Red Sox Steve Hathaway 78 Bob Grim - Kansas City Athletics Steve Hathaway 84 Hal R. Smith - St. Louis Cardinals Steve Hathaway 179 Rip Coleman - Baltimore Orioles Steve Hathaway 211 Taylor Phillips - Philadelphia Phillies Steve Hathaway 277 Harry Bright - Chicago Cubs Steve Hathaway 279 Chuck Tanner - Cleveland Indians Steve Hathaway 295 Gil Hodges - Los Angeles Dodgers Steve Hathaway 312 Charley Lau - Milwaukee Braves Steve Hathaway 419 George Crowe - St. Louis Cardinals Steve Hathaway 516 Marty Kutyna - Kansas City Athletics RC Steve Hathaway 527 Jose Valdivielso - Washington Senators Steve Hathaway 10 Ernie Banks - Chicago Cubs Steven Strauss 42 Hobie Landrith - San Francisco Giants Steven Strauss 48 Hal W. Smith - Pittsburgh Pirates Steven Strauss 157 Rocky Nelson - Pittsburgh Pirates Steven Strauss 164 Cincinnati Reds Checklist 89-176 Steven Strauss 354 Bob Lillis - Los Angeles Dodgers Steven Strauss 389 World Series Game 5 - Luis Swipes Base Steven Strauss 430 Art Ditmar - New York Yankees Steven Strauss 437 Bob Friend - Pittsburgh Pirates Steven Strauss 545 Carl Sawatski - St. Louis Cardinals Steven Strauss 97 Ted Lepcio - Philadelphia Phillies Terry McCoy 113 Bob Skinner - Pittsburgh Pirates Terry McCoy 190 Gene Woodling - Baltimore Orioles Terry McCoy 228 Ernie Johnson - Cleveland Indians Terry McCoy 442 Joe Pignatano - Los Angeles Dodgers Terry McCoy 511 Ken Walters - Philadelphia Phillies RC Terry McCoy 40 Joe Cunningham - St. Louis Cardinals Todd Smith 57 Win-Savers - Turk Lown / Jerry Staley Todd Smith 66 Bob Trowbridge - Kansas City Athletics Todd Smith 135 Ken Johnson - Kansas City Athletics RC Todd Smith 360 Herb Score - Cleveland Indians Todd Smith 435 Gene Freese - Chicago White Sox Todd Smith 561 Al Kaline - Detroit Tigers AS Todd Smith 568 Del Crandall - Milwaukee Braves AS Todd Smith 38 Jerry Casale - Boston Red Sox Tony Cipriano 119 Chico Cardenas - Cincinnati Reds RC Tony Cipriano 138 Art Mahaffey - Philadelphia Phillies RC Tony Cipriano 155 Charlie Neal - Los Angeles Dodgers Tony Cipriano 184 Gary Geiger - Boston Red Sox Tony Cipriano 186 Dave Sisler - Detroit Tigers Tony Cipriano 297 Reno Bertoia - Washington Senators Tony Cipriano 339 Harry Chiti - Kansas City Athletics Tony Cipriano 347 Ed Bouchee - Philadelphia Phillies Tony Cipriano 369 Billy Hoeft - Baltimore Orioles Tony Cipriano 407 Gary Peters - Chicago White Sox RC Tony Cipriano 427 Al Grunwald - Kansas City Athletics RC Tony Cipriano 470 Senators Coaches - Bob Swift / Ellis Clary / Sam Mele Tony Cipriano 550 Jim Landis - Chicago White Sox Tony Cipriano 560 Ernie Banks - Chicago Cubs AS Tony Cipriano 1 Early Wynn - Chicago White Sox tony cuda 463 Dodgers Coaches - Bobby Bragan / Pete Reiser / Joe Becker / Greg Mulleavy tony cuda 491 Mel Roach - Milwaukee Braves tony cuda 24 Dick Gray - St. Louis Cardinals yaron baicher 51 Jim Coates - New York Yankees yaron baicher 102 Kent Hadley - New York Yankees yaron baicher 141 Jim Proctor - Detroit Tigers RC yaron baicher 143 Al Spangler - Milwaukee Braves RC yaron baicher 165 Jack Sanford - San Francisco Giants yaron baicher 225 Bill Rigney - San Francisco Giants yaron baicher 352 Cincy Clouters - Gus Bell / Frank Robinson / Jerry Lynch yaron baicher 376 Johnny Briggs - Cleveland Indians yaron baicher 384 Don Cardwell - Philadelphia Phillies yaron baicher 443 Charlie Maxwell - Detroit Tigers yaron baicher 457 Cubs Coaches - Charlie Root / Lou Klein / Elvin Tappe yaron baicher 458 White Sox Coaches - Johnny Cooney / Don Gutteridge / Tony Cuccinello / Ray Berres yaron baicher 519 Ed Roebuck - Los Angeles Dodgers yaron baicher 562 Joe Cunningham - St. Louis Cardinals AS yaron baicher 28 Brooks Robinson - Baltimore Orioles Zach Thiel 162 Sammy Taylor - Chicago Cubs Zach Thiel 20 Roy Face - Pittsburgh Pirates Zachary Nelson 52 Dave Philley - Philadelphia Phillies Zachary Nelson 81 Russ Snyder - Kansas City Athletics RC Zachary Nelson 151 San Francisco Giants Checklist 177-264 Zachary Nelson 153 Bobby Thomson - Boston Red Sox Zachary Nelson 156 Art Ceccarelli - Chicago Cubs Zachary Nelson 201 Larry Osborne - Detroit Tigers Zachary Nelson 217 Charlie Grimm - Chicago Cubs Zachary Nelson 223 Danny Murtaugh - Pittsburgh Pirates Zachary Nelson 237 Elmer Valo - New York Yankees Zachary Nelson 240 Luis Aparicio - Chicago White Sox Zachary Nelson 264 Robin Roberts - Philadelphia Phillies Zachary Nelson 318 Jim Baxes - Cleveland Indians Zachary Nelson 492 Larry Jackson - St. Louis Cardinals Zachary Nelson 542 Ken Hamlin - Kansas City Athletics RC Zachary Nelson 109 Cletis Boyer - New York Yankees Zachary Nienaber 521 Mike Lee - Cleveland Indians RC Zachary Nienaber Leslignes de latitude et longitude égales joignent les points de la surface terrestre dont les latitude et longitude sont numériquement égales.. Description. Il existe deux lignes distinctes reliant des points de latitude et longitude égales. Les deux lignes relient le pôle Nord au pôle Sud en traversant l'équateur au niveau de son intersection avec le méridien de Greenwich ; elles Background. Equipped with two stationary detectors, a large bore collimator for medium-sized animals has been recently introduced for dedicated preclinical single-photon emission computed tomography SPECT imaging. We aimed to evaluate the basic performance of the system using phantoms and healthy rabbits. Methods. A general-purpose medium-sized animal GP-MSA collimator with 135 mm bore diameter and thirty-three holes of mm diameter was installed on an ultrahigh-resolution scanner equipped with two large stationary detectors U-SPECT5-E/CT. The sensitivity and uniformity were investigated using a point source and a cylinder phantom containing 99mTc-pertechnetate, respectively. Uniformity in % was derived using volumes of interest VOIs on images of the cylinder phantom and calculated as , with lower values of % indicating superior performance. The spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratios CNRs were evaluated with images of a hot-rod Derenzo phantom using different activity concentrations. Feasibility of in vivo SPECT imaging was finally confirmed by rabbit imaging with the most commonly used clinical myocardial perfusion SPECT agent [99mTc]Tc-sestamibi dynamic acquisition with a scan time of 5 min. Results. In the performance evaluation, a sensitivity of 790 cps/MBq, a spatial resolution with the hot-rod phantom of mm, and a uniformity of were achieved. The CNRs of the rod size mm were and for activity concentration of and MBq/mL, respectively. Dynamic SPECT imaging in rabbits allowed to visualize most of the thorax and to generate time-activity curves of the left myocardial wall and ventricular cavity. Conclusion. Preclinical U-SPECT5-E/CT equipped with a large bore collimator demonstrated adequate sensitivity and resolution for in vivo rabbit imaging. Along with its unique features of SPECT molecular functional imaging is a superior collimator technology that is applicable to medium-sized animal models and thus may promote translational research for diagnostic purposes and development of novel IntroductionRabbits are essential experimental animals for biomedical research. Basic and translational scientists mainly use small rodents such as mice and rats to reduce housing and maintenance costs. However, many unique features of rabbits render this species attractive for investigations in various medical specialties, such as cardiology [1, 2], immunology [3], and microbiology [4, 5]. As a major advantage, rabbits are phylogenetically closer to humans than rodents [6]. One example is that uptake-2, one of the critical mechanisms of norepinephrine reuptake into cardiomyocytes to maintain cardiac nerve integrity, has substantially lower expression levels in human and rabbit hearts, while it is highly expressed in mouse and rats [7–9]. For instance, those superior cross-species translational abilities of rabbit myocardium may be relevant for the development and testing of novel cardiac sympathetic nerve system-targeting therapies. Furthermore, the bigger organ size is a fundamental advantage for various biomedical assays including in vivo imaging technologies which have limited spatial resolution [10–15].Given the increasing demand of functional molecular imaging of animals, single-photon emission computed tomography SPECT has been evolved over the last decades. These include, but are not limited to 16-camera small animal SPECT scanner with modular scintillation cameras FastSPECT II with active areas of up to 130 cm2 [16] or equipped with cadmium zinc telluride detectors SemiSPECT [17]. Despite those important technological advances in the context of small animal SPECT, imaging medium-sized animals such as rabbits using single-photon emission computed tomography SPECT have not been well established when compared to preclinical imaging of small rodents. In this regard, most preclinical SPECT systems have been developed exclusively for the investigation of mouse or rat experiments, for rabbits’ larger bore sizes >10 cm are needed to ensure that the animals will adequately fit into the scanner. Often, as a substitute, human clinical SPECT cameras are used in rabbit experiments, but they have limited spatial resolution >1 cm and do not provide adequate image quality to delineate small organs [12, 14, 15].Recently, dedicated medium-sized animal SPECT imaging systems with large bore multipinhole collimators on high-resolution animal SPECT systems with large stationary detectors have been introduced. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of the SPECT system with phantoms and in vivo animal experiments using rabbits along with dynamic image acquisition, as the herein applied U-SPECT5-E/CT defines the duration and frames prospectively relative to other commercially available SPECT/CT Materials and Scanner SystemU-SPECT5/CT E-class MILabs, Utrecht, The Netherlands was used for SPECT imaging, displayed in Figures 1a and 1b. The system performance using dedicated collimators for mice and rats had been reported elsewhere [18, 19]. Briefly, U-SPECT5-E was developed as a cost-effective substitute of the conventional U-SPECT5 system, which is also an ultrahigh-resolution SPECT system for preclinical imaging of small animals. The architecture of U-SPECT5 is based on previous generations of micro-SPECT systems U-SPECT-II; U-SPECT+; MILabs [20, 21] and has three stationary detectors with a size of and mm thick thallium-doped sodium iodide scintillation crystals arranged in a triangular format around the field of view FOV. A centrally located collimator with multipinhole configuration allows the acquisition of SPECT images in a spiral step mode using an automated xyz stage [22]. To strive for cost effectiveness, U-SPECT5/CT E-class is built without the bottom detector [18, 19].The U-SPECT5-E has a tubular protrusion on the back of the scanner Figure 1b, which can be opened to hold a 94 cm long bed for medium-sized animals Figure 1c. A general-purpose medium-sized animal type GP-MSA Figure 1d collimator has a wide bore of 135 mm diameter and 33 pinholes with mm diameter aperture Figure 1e. All the pinholes point towards a center FOV cFOV of 65 mm diameter and 20 mm length, which enables to acquire SPECT images of wide areas without bed movement. Due to the missing bottom detector, only the upper 22 pinholes contribute to the imaging process in the U-SPECT5-E/CT system. Since this scanner also has an X-ray irradiation capability, it can also acquire computed tomography CT and X-ray scout views Figure 1f. Image Reconstruction and Data ProcessingAll images were acquired in list-mode and reconstructed with the similarity-regulated ordered-subset expectation maximization SROSEM algorithm [23], as provided with the dedicated software Version of the SPECT system. This algorithm allows to avoid artifacts caused by a higher number of subsets causing potential quantification errors [24]. For scatter correction, we applied the triple energy window method [25] with a 20% photopeak window of 126 keV to 154 keV for a 99mTc photopeak of 140 keV, a lower background window of keV to 126 keV, and an upper one of 154 keV to keV. For simplifying the reconstruction process, we always used 8 iterations with 32 subsets and a voxel size of mm3. The obtained SPECT images were transferred to the AMIDE software version for Windows; open source [26] for further analysis including Gaussian postfiltering, which was applied as recommended by Vaissier et al. [23]. This approach showed no perceptible decrease in image quality compared to the reference standard of maximum likelihood expectation maximization MLEM [27]. Performance MeasurementsSensitivity was examined using a point source with a 99mTc-pertechnetate solution of MBq. Scan time was 5 min without bed motion. Calculation was based on the National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMA [28] as follows where is the detected count rate in the photopeak window of 126 keV to 154 keV and is the total activity of the point source determined by a dose calibrator ISOMED 2010, NUVIA Instruments, Dresden, Germany.Uniformity was investigated using a 28 mm diameter cylindrical phantom filled homogenously with 99mTc-pertechnetate solution of MBq/mL, and the scan time was 5 min without bed motion. Gaussian postfiltering was applied with a full width at half maximum FWHM of mm, equal to the resolution in the activity concentration of MBq/mL. A cylindrical volume of interest VOI was placed centrally in the phantom, measuring 25 mm in diameter and 5 mm in length. Uniformity was calculated as recommended by NEMA [28] as follows In addition, a line profile was measured by placing a line passing through the center of the phantom to evaluate smooth or irregular patterns in the resolution was evaluated using a hot-rod phantom whose general features are shown in the Supplementary Figure 1. The diameter of its rods ranges from to mm. In each section, the intercapillary distance equals the respective rod diameter of that section. The phantom was filled with a 99mTc-pertechnetate solution and placed in the center of the cFOV. The cFOV of GP-MSA collimator was wide enough to cover the whole phantom without bed motion. When the activity concentration of 99mTc was and MBq/mL, SPECT scanning was performed for 20 min with one bed position. Gaussian postfiltering was applied with a FWHM of mm, corresponding the minimum rod size. In the visual analysis of the reconstructed images, the smallest discriminable rod size was determined to describe the collimator-dependent spatial Phantom Image QualityTo evaluate the in vitro image quality, contrast-to-noise ratio CNR analysis was performed using the images optimized with Gaussian postfiltering for each rod size. FWHM was set to the diameter size of each investigated rod section to enhance image quality [19]. The technique for setting VOIs in the hot-rod phantom was adopted from the method described by Walker et al. [29]. Using a high-resolution computed tomography CT image as a template, cylindrical VOIs of 4 mm length were placed in the height center of the rods. All VOIs have a diameter of times the size of the respective radioactive rod. In addition, VOIs of the same size as radioactive rods were placed in the nonradioactive areas in-between two radioactive rods. The same size VOIs were also place in 4 mm upper and lower slices in axis as shown in Figure 2a. The contrast was defined as follows where is the mean of mean values of all radioactive VOIs for the rod size and is the mean of all nonradioactive VOIs. The noise was defined as follows where is the mean of standard deviations of all radioactive VOIs for the rod size and is the mean of standard deviations of all nonradioactive VOIs. is the mean of mean values of both radioactive and nonradioactive VOIs for the rod size .The CNR for each size rod was defined as follows The measurement for CNR was repeated three times for three VOIs in each radioactive and nonradioactive area, and the mean of three CNRs was calculated for each In Vivo Cardiac SPECT Images Using GP-MSA CollimatorAnimal protocols were approved by the local Animal Care and Use Committee Regierung von Overfranken, Germany and conducted according to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals [30]. During in vivo imaging, the animals underwent inhalation anesthesia isoflurane, L O2/min. A healthy male New Zealand White rabbit Charles River Laboratories Inc., Sulzfeld, Germany with 970 g body weight was placed on the dedicated bed for medium-sized animals. SPECT imaging was conducted after CT to confirm the precise position of the heart. The dynamic SPECT acquisition started just before injection of MBq of [99mTc]Tc-sestamibi MIBI [31] via the ear vein, with a scan time of 5 min sec-frames, sec-frame, and sec-frames. After reconstruction, Gaussian postfiltering was applied with FWHM of 5 mm. Two oval-shaped VOIs were placed centrally in the anterior wall of the left ventricle and in the left atrium, and time activity curves were created. Static acquisition started 15 min after the injection with a scan time of 30 min. Another rabbit with 1300 g body weight was scanned in the same way to confirm the reproducibility of the a reference, the GP-MSA collimator imaging with a male Wistar rat Charles River Laboratories Inc., Sulzfeld, Germany with 250 g body weight was conducted after [99mTc]Tc-MIBI 200 MBq administration via tail vein. Twenty-five minutes after injection, static SPECT imaging was conducted with an acquisition time of 10 min following CT acquisition. Gaussian postfiltering was not applied. Fusion images of CT and SPECT were created with software solutions such as AMIDE [26].3. Sensitivity and Uniformity MeasurementsSensitivity of the point source was 790 cps/MBq Uniformity for the GP-MSA collimator was in accordance with the NEMA protocol. Figure 3 illustrates the representative reconstructed images for uniformity and line profiles. The profile of horizontal lines appears to be slightly more irregular than that of vertical lines. Figure 2b provides the SPECT images of the hot-rod phantom used for spatial resolution analysis. In visual analysis, increased image noise was noted for lower activities. A minimum diameter of mm clearly discriminated even in MBq/mL, thereby representing spatial resolution. On the other hand, a discrimination of rods of mm and smaller was not possible, even when the highest activity concentration was applied.ab Phantom Image QualityFigure 2c shows the results of CNR analysis of the six rod sizes for four different activity concentrations. The CNRs of the rod size mm were and for activity concentration of and MBq/mL, respectively. For all activity concentrations, CNR improved continuously with increasing rod size. Although the CNR of higher activity concentrations tended to be higher in rod sizes over mm, the tendency disappeared in rod sizes of mm and smaller. CNR values of a rod size of mm and smaller were almost negative for all activity concentrations. A CNR of was achieved for over MBq/mL at rod sizes of more than mm and for over MBq/mL at rod sizes of more than Dynamic Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Images of Rabbits and RatsIn vivo SPECT images of the rabbit and rat are shown in Figures 4 and 5. The images of the whole lungs and heart of the rabbit were obtained without bed motion. Dynamic myocardial perfusion SPECT images of the investigated healthy rabbit were successfully generated Figure 4a. The background activity gradually decreased, and cardiac uptake was clearly seen 3-5 min after injection. Time activity curves show the dynamic changes of cardiac and blood pool activity Figure 4b. Imaging results were confirmed by SPECT of the second rabbit. Static SPECT images could be accurately fused with CT images Figure 4c. The size of the GP-MSA collimator along with its substantially wide cFOV can easily cover the heart and lung regions of a rabbit Figure 5a and rat Figure 5b.ab4. DiscussionIt is known that SPECT image quality is strongly influenced by collimator design. In this study, one of the first commercially available medium-sized animal GP-MSA collimators for high-resolution animal SPECT imaging systems was investigated using phantom and in vivo dynamic imaging in rabbits. The GP-MSA collimator achieved a high sensitivity of 790 cps/MBq, which is comparable with previously reported values for general-purpose mouse type GP-M collimators 847 cps/MBq [19]. The spatial resolution was mm, thereby indicating that the spatial resolution of collimators roughly corresponded to each aperture diameter [18, 19, 21, 32]. We included relatively low concentrations of MBq/mL in our phantom experiments, because the amount of tracer that can be administered as well as the scan duration is limited in a busy in vivo animal experiment set-up with a high the CNR analysis, CNR values of were achieved at rod sizes of mm and larger. Rapid decrease was confirmed for rod sizes of mm and smaller for all activity concentrations. This result was corresponding to the visual analysis of spatial resolution. Considering its performance, it seems to be impossible to obtain a spatial resolution of 2 mm and less using this collimator. The feature of this collimator is to achieve a wide cFOV instead of a high spatial resolution. Given that the weight of a rabbit is more than 30 times heavier than that of a mouse, and that each organ is more than three times as big, this collimator should be able to address the larger body size and habitus of was slightly worse than the of the GP-M collimator for the same scanner [19]. Direct comparison of those two collimators is not appropriate because the voxel size during reconstruction and FWHM in Gaussian postfiltering were different for each collimator. Furthermore, when using the GP-MSA collimator, a single bed position scan was used because the cFOV of the collimator is wide enough to cover the whole phantom, while multiple bed positions are needed for other collimators such as GP-M. To be noted, using GP-MSA, we found that the horizontal line profile appeared slightly more irregular when compared to the vertical one. This might be a characteristic artifact of scanners with two detectors and needs to be confirmed by direct comparison of two- and three-detector SPECT advantage of the GP-MSA collimator is exclusively the wide cFOV. As shown in Figure 5a, the size of its cFOV is 65 mm and thus sufficiently wide to scan the rabbits’ thoraces. Generally, the disadvantage of pinhole collimators is a narrow cFOV. For example, the short-axis size of a rabbit heart is approximately 20 mm. The size of the cFOV of the collimator for rats is 28 mm [18], thereby insufficient to visualize any uptake of the rabbit’s heart without bed motion. When qualitative evaluation is conducted in SPECT images, ratios of the target to the normal organs such as the blood pool and muscles are often used. The GP-MSA collimator allows to visualize almost the whole transaxial area of the rabbit and to analyze the target uptake as compared with radiotracer accumulation in other organs. The fact that we were able to perform dynamic imaging of rabbit thoracic organs in this study is an advancement for future SPECT imaging of rabbits. Future studies investigating performance of U-SPECT5-E/CT may also repeat the herein presented experiments using lower amounts of activities, as less injected MBq may also impact scanner accuracy. However, the required large amount of activity to achieve sufficient diagnostic accuracy may be also limitation for other studies, tumor-targeting radiopharmaceuticals that are highly susceptible to the current receptor ConclusionsWe evaluated the performance of GP-MSA collimator on the U-SPECT5-E/CT for medium-sized animals such as rabbits. In this particular setting, the wide cFOV of the collimator was suitable for imaging medium-sized animals with SPECT in various purposes including dynamic in vivo AvailabilityAll data is available on request to the corresponding of InterestAll authors declare that there are no conflict of interest as well as consent for scientific analysis and Matsusaka and Rudolf A. Werner contributed equally to this study was funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG grant numbers 362993054, CRC1525, and 453989101. This project is partially funded by the Okayama University “RECTOR” Program and KAKENHI grants JSPS19KK0215 and 21K19450 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. We thank Takayuki Kanno, Jan Vincent Hoffmann, and Jan Paul Janssen for their experimental MaterialsSupplementary Figure 1 design of a Derenzo type phantom for animal scanners 10111-21-2-008. Photographs of the phantom are displayed in the upper row, while lower images show the transaxial and coronal images of X-ray computed tomography. The phantom contains an acryl column whose height and width are 16 mm and 36 mm, respectively. The column has 6 different groups of rods whose diameters range from to mm. The distance between each lot is equal to the diameter of the respective rod in that section. Supplementary MaterialsCopyrightCopyright © 2022 Yohji Matsusaka et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ThomasPesquet décolle le 17 novembre 2016 à 20 h 20 UTC à bord d'un vaisseau Soyouz. Le Soyouz MS-03 est placé en orbite par une fusée Soyouz tirée depuis le cosmodrome de Baïkonour, au Kazakhstan. Le vaisseau Soyouz MS-03 s'amarre à la Station spatiale internationale le 19 novembre après 48 heures de manœuvres orbitales [26], [27].
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1S,2R,19R,22R,34S,37R,40R,52R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-22-amino-5,15-dichloro-64-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3

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